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CUE-4 - Hotel Pennsylvania
CUE-4 is a comparative
usability evaluation of Hotel Pennsylvania’s website,
www.hotelpenn.com,
conducted in March 2003.
Seventeen professional teams
simultaneously and independently evaluated the website’s usability. Nine teams
used usability testing, and eight teams used their favorite inspection
technique.
Papers about CUE-4
Joseph S. Dumas, Rolf Molich,
and Robin Jeffries, “Describing Usability Problems - Are We Sending the Right
Message,”
Interactions, July/August 2004, pp. 24-29.
Abstract and e-prints
Rolf Molich and Joseph S. Dumas,
“Comparative Usability Evaluation (CUE-4),”
Behaviour & Information Technology, Vol. 27, issue 3, 2008.
Abstract and e-prints
Rolf Molich, Robin Jeffries, and
Joseph S. Dumas,
“Making Usability Recommendations Useful and Usable,”
Journal of Usability Studies, vol.
2, no. 4, August 2007.
Abstract and e-prints
Available Downloads
·
The proposal for
the CHI2003 workshop, which describes the study’s background and rules (PDF,
23 KB).
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All 17 test
reports in one PDF file (PDF,
3,823 KB).
·
List of
participating teams (PDF,
6 KB).
·
Client test
scenario that each team received, describing the usability test task (PDF,
47 KB).
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| The Most Important CUE-4
Findings |
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Usability testing isn’t the “high-quality gold standard” against which all
other methods should be measured. CUE-4 shows that usability testing - just
like any other method - overlooks some problems, even critical ones.
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Expert reviews with highly experienced practitioners can be quite valuable –
and, according to this study, comparable to usability tests in the pattern of
problems identified – despite their negative reputation.
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Focus on productivity instead of quantity. In other words, spend your limited
evaluation resources wisely. Many of the teams obtained results that could
effectively drive an iterative process in less than 25 person-hours. Teams A
and L used 18 and 21 hours, respectively, to find more than half of the key
problem issues, but with limited reporting requirements. Teams that used five
to ten times as many resources did better, but the additional results in no
way justified the considerable extra resources. This, of course, depends on
the type of product investigated. For a medical device, for example, the
additional resources might be justified.
Read more in our “Comparative
Usability Evaluation (CUE-4)” paper. You can find more information about the
paper in the left column.
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